Industrial automation and robotics are the use of computers, control systems and information technology to handle industrial processes and machinery, replacing manual labour and improving efficiency, speed, quality and performance.

Automated industrial applications range from manufacturing process assembly lines to surgery and space research. Early automated systems focused on increasing productivity (as these systems do not need to rest like human employees), but this focus is now shifting to improved quality and flexibility in manufacturing and more. Modern automated systems are developing beyond mechanisation with the addition of artificial and machine learning.

However, automation and robotics are not the same thing:

Automation is a process that uses software, machines, or other technology to carry out tasks in place of human workers. 

Automation is applied to both virtual tasks and physical ones. This methodology can be used for many simple functions, such as a programmable thermostat. It can also perform extremely complex processes (such as in manufacturing) and is sometimes powered by artificial intelligence or machine learning.

Robotics is a field that combines engineering and computer science to design and build robots to perform tasks.

Robots can be separated into three (broad) categories:

1. Those that rely entirely on human input to operate

2. Semi-autonomous robots that can perform some tasks on their own but require some human intervention/observation

3. And Autonomous robots that have the intelligence to perform tasks entirely on their own and can respond to real-world environments with minimal human intervention

Industrial robotics and software for machines allow manufacturers to operate a high-volume production line while improving efficiency and reducing costs. In harsh conditions, they can reduce risks for human workers.

Before you can take advantage of their applications, it’s crucial to understand the distinctions and learn how they can work together to benefit your company.